1PL (First-Party Logistics) is a logistics model where a business owns its goods and manages transportation, storage, and delivery using its own vehicles, staff, and

What Is 2PL Logistics? 2PL (Second-Party Logistics) is a logistics model where a business hires a transport carrier that owns and operates its own vehicles—such

3PL logistics in Kenya refers to outsourcing logistics services—such as warehousing, transport, customs clearance, and order fulfillment—to a third-party logistics provider. It allows importers, exporters,

Fourth-party logistics (4PL), also known as 4PL logistics, is a supply chain model where a business outsources its entire logistics and supply chain management to

Fifth-party logistics (5PL), also known as 5PL logistics, is an advanced supply chain model where a business outsources the management of multiple logistics providers to

Duties of Clearing and Forwarding Agents in Kenya: Clearing and forwarding agents (CFAs) play a vital role in international trade, especially for businesses importing or

Logistics is the system that ensures products move from where they are made to where they are needed — efficiently, safely, and on time. In

The three main types of logistics are inbound logistics, outbound logistics, and reverse logistics. In simple terms: Inbound logistics brings goods into a business Outbound

A simple example of logistics is importing goods through the Port of Mombasa, clearing them with customs, storing them in a Nairobi warehouse, and delivering

The 4 Ps of logistics are Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. They form a framework that helps businesses plan how goods are handled, costed, promoted,